Suggestion for farming in 20 acres
Dear Carnay,
i have land in between Thenkasi and Chenkotai near to hill slop. have 2 bore well, one well with motor and that borewell has 600feet deep but motor put in 200mtr depth only. land area is 20acere and doe not connected with any iregation infrastructure. there is no overhead tank or any drip irrigation facility. presently land have few cocount trees which are not in healthy stage. am planning to put re plantation of coconut trees. on initial stage need some short term crop (with minimal attendance/care) and long term crop. also in initial stage do not wanted to invest heavy in cultivations
can u pls suggest
- options of irregations
- some recomendations in crop pattern'
- what are the basic machinery;s/equipments to be procured
rgds
mathew
Dear mathew!
Well.2 borewells with enough discharge can cover 20 acres of land @ 1 borewell for 10 acres
Irrigation option-You said you dont have irrigation network like drip system or overhead tank. Since your farm site is hilly slope , you can have a farm pond constructed at the head of slope from where you can irrigate all field using slope gradients and flow will be effected by gravity
Or else you can lay water carrying pipe as irrigation network to connect all fields directly with pump to ensure efficient delivery of water without transmission loss ..
or else if you plan for hi value high yielding hybrid varieties of vegetables or fruit cultivation either as monocrop or as multicrop , better you can opt drip irrigation system with fertigation tank or ventury..
with respect to cropping pattern you go for multicropping as
1.coconut+ banana+onion
2.coconut+cocoa+turmeric
3.Banana+ watermelon
4.Mango+vegetables
5.mango + groundnut
6.mango+watermelon
7.Mango+ chillies + onion
8.Redlady papaya+coriander+onion
This is an indication of options available. However the option may vary according to the consumer preference and market driven demand for agriculture/ horticulture produce..
Regarding farm machinaries you may need to maintain for entire 20 acres
1. one MF tractor for ploughing , spraying and farm transporation+ tipper/ trailor
2.1 set each of chisel plough, disc plough, cultivator, bund former
3.1 set each of power sprayers, hand operated sprayers
4.power weeder and rotovator for intercultural operations
And what other machinaries you may think appropriate once you are through farming operations
According to the prevailing conditions and market demand you need to try your own novel ideas and apply your mind for better farm production..technology changes over the period of times..
Regards