Hello sir,
Standard methods of for analysis of soil,plant and water by I.C> Gupta, NPS,YAduvaonmshi and S.K.Gupta is one of the best book to learn soil analysis, since you are located at hubli I request you to visit University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad ettina gudda for details training on analysis and meet Dr.Bidri, Dr.P.L.PAtil.
Secondly to analyse soil, water you may require well equipped laboratory with Nitrogen analyser, Flame photometer, p
H meter and EC meter with chemicals do you have all these facility it is costly for the farmer to have.
Department of agriculture,Horticulture and universities have there lab and test your soil,water and plant give the report.
now a days portable soil and water analysing kits costing 5000 are available they will also help to some extent clarify you are farmer or want to start business and do visit dharwad agriculture university for details.