Hello Sir
Hello Sir
The space required per animal should be 40 sq.ft in shed and 80sq.ft open space.
Besides, you will also need:
One room 10” x 10” for keeping implements.
One room 10”x 12” for milk storage
Office cum living room of suitable size.
Water tank capable of storing minimum 2000 liters
Bore well with capacity to fill water tank in 1 hr
Total land requirement for a unit of 20 animals can be sited as 3000 sq.ft. There should be space for expansion. Ideal space requirement for 100 animals is 13,000 to 15,000 sq.ft (120″ x 125”). For 20 animals initially, you can make contractual arrangements for getting an assured supply of 300 kgs. of Lucerne and 400 kgs. of maize fodder per day. However, in long run, as the strength of you farm will go up to 100 animals, It is advisable that you should go for a lease land of 15 to 20 acres with irrigation facility to cultivate green fodder for your animals. (One acre of green fodder cultivation for every five animals is required as a thumb rule.) The economics of whole dairy animal management depends upon its economic feeding.
By making fodder’s like Lucerne or Berseem available for your animals you can reduce cost on feeding concentrate feed.
The strength of labourers in your farm can vary with number of animals usually the thumb rule is one labour for every 10 animals on milk or 20 dry animals or 20 young stock.
Feasibility of the project.
Buffalo milk has more demand for making butter and butter oil (Ghee), as fat percentage in milk is higher then cow. Buffalo milk is also preferred for making tea, a welcoming drink in common Indian household.
Buffaloes can be maintained on more fibrous crop residues, hence scope for reducing feed cost.
Buffaloes largely mature late and give birth to calves at 16 to 18 months interval. Male calves fetch little value.
Buffaloes need cooling facility e.g. wallowing tank or showers / foggers with fan.
Buffalo breeds are
Buffalo breeds:
1. MURRAH :
The breed characteristics are massive body, neck and head comparatively long, horns short and tightly curled, Udder well developed, hip broad and fore – and hind quarters drooping.
The average milk production per lactation is 1,500to 2,500 kg.
On an average the daily milk yield is found to be 8-10 liter, whereas a cross breed murrah buffalo gives 6-8 liter per day.
The age at first calving is 45 – 50 months in villages but in good herds it is 36 – 40 months.
The inter-calving period is 450 – 500 days
It performs well in coastal and slightly cold climatic areas.
SURTI
The body is well shaped and medium sized.
The barrel is wedge shaped.
The head is long with prominent eyes.
The horns are sickle shaped, moderately long and flat.
The colour is black or brown the peculiarity of breed is two white collars one round the jaw and the other at the brisket.
The average milk yield is around 1700kgs.
The age at first calving is 40 to 50 months with an intercalving period of 400 – 500 days.
JAFFARABADI
Kathiawar district of Gujarat
They yield appreciable quantity of milk, with an exceptionally high butter – fat content
The average milk yield is around 1800-2700 kg .