muthukuribk
Established Member
WHY CLONES ARE THE BEST IN TEAK?
OPINIONS OF THE EMINENTS (DAY TO DAY MORE ARTICLES WILL BE ATTACHED);
1. BY Mr. R. S. NADGAUDA, Mr. S. V. KENDURKAR, and Mr. V. M. KULDKARNI of NCL , PUNE on TEAK TISSUE CULTURE FOR IMPROVED PRODUCTIVITY:
Plant Tissue Culture occupies a central position in plant biotechnology, whether it is micro propagation of superior mother clones, conservation of germ plasm, genetic transformation or generation of novel plants through genetic engineering. It has long been realising that, tissue culture micro propagation of superior genotypes can result in capturing genetic gains, leading to increased productivity per unit area. Mass multiplication of the identified plus trees selected for higher growth, disease resistance and wood quality in vitro is known as micro propagation. This method is preferred over the conventional method of rooting; grafting and propagation through seeds as the plants produced are true to type, disease free and can be produced round the year. Here the method of choice is meristem culture.
Tissue culture studies on teak with an aim to develop a micro propagation protocol for rapid multiplication of mature identified mother clones were undertaken way back in late seventies. Extensive studies were conducted on right from germination of seeds in vitro, protocol for seedling multiplication and most importantly culture of meristem from trees (80-100 yr. old) growing in Allapally forest, Maharashtra, India. The constraints of control of phenolics, contamination faced during the initiation and establishment of cultures were combated, shoot cultures were established, further multiplied and rooted in vitro to obtain complete plantlets which were successfully transplanted to soil (Guptha et. al., 1980) Tissue Culture raised plants were field planted at different places in Maharashtra and small scale field trials were conducted in collaboration with Maharashtra Forest Development Corporation, Maharashtra. The data received on the growth performance of these plants was inconsistent and could not be considered for the analysis of growth performance of tissue culture raised plants in the field. However during the same time a field trial in a randomized block design with seven replication was conducted at NCL, Pune to study the growth performance of tissue culture raised plantlets of seedlings and elite tree origin in comparison with seedlings raised from seeds. The significant increases in height and growth were reported in tissue culture raised plantlets of seedling and elite tree origin as compared to seedlings raised from seeds. The elite tree origin showed highest growth increment. Growth performance of these plants has been reported (Mascaranhas et.al., 1987, 1993).
The performance of tissue culture raised plants of teak planted in 1994 at Madhya Pradesh has indicated an average increment of 17.85% for height over control within 6 years. In one of the trials planted using tissue culture raised plants in Chattisgarh, the height increment of tissue culture raised plants is 40.75% higher over control and girth increments 62.09% higher over control at the age of 3 years. The trial conducted at National Chemical Laboratory, Pune using tissue culture raised plants of clones has shown higher growth as against seed raised controls (although it is conducted in loamy soils).
As an outcome of the extensive studies carried out at National Chemical Laboratory, Pune the achievements are very significant. The most striking observations in the field are that tissue culture raised plants showed more than 90% survival, very high uniformity and accelerated growth, resulting into reduction in rotation time. The results of specific gravity analysis are encouraging suggesting that the technology has definite advantages and if exploited commercially, can lead to significant gains.
CONCLUSION OF MOTHER AGRI BIOTECH LABORATORIES INDIA PVT. LTD. BANGALORE.:
We are saying that, not only the opinions of the above eminents, but also many surveys are proving that, selected clones are the best for raising TEAK plantations to obtain maximum yield with maximum reduction of rotation period. By adopting tissue culture technology, We the MOTHER AGRI BIOTECH LABORATORIES INDIA PVT. LTD. BANGALORE., are producing Andhra Pradesh Forest Department identified TEAK CLONES, what are suitable for planting in all most all the areas in 130 countries in the world, having rainfall in between 400mm to 2000mm
above. We are proudly reiterating that, we the MOTHER AGRI BIOTECH LABORATORIES INDIA PVT. LTD. BANGALORE., is “ONE and ONLY” company got success in giving commercial mass production of selected TEAK CLONES. Hence, dear intellectuals, please think about the facts and come to take an ideal decision in selection of our “MOTHER BIOTECH” produced suitable and perfect TEAK CLONES for your planting programmes. Our “MOTHER BIOTECH” productions of KARNATAKA Forest Department identified and some other important TEAK CLONES are as follows:
WE R ONE AND ONLY HIGH YIELDING TISSUE CULTURE TEAK PLANT PRODUCERS ACROSS THE GLOBE.
Hello sir, in India we r producing 7 breeders of tissue culture teak ,which r suitable for all over INDIA and another 120 countries in the WORLD. In this mail I have written detailed information regarding tissue culture of teak plants. If interested please make a call or send e mail to share our views.
Clone Name : APNBV suitable for the rain fall in between 1150-1250mm
Clone Name : APSBC suitable for the rain fall in between 1150-1250 mm
Clone Name : APNDG suitable for the rain fall in-between 500-650 mm
Clone Name : APNPMP 1 AND APNPMP 2 – suitable the rain fall in between 1250-1450 mm
Clone Name : TELI – suitable for the rain fall in-between 450-550 mm
Clone Name : SHNM – suitable for the rain fall in-between 500-650 mm
Note: These 7 clones are suitable for the rain fall in between 450 mm to 3000 mm
1.Other than water logging all soils are suitable for teak
2.Water stagnation will not be the problem for teak plant during rainy season up to 25 days.
3.For block plantation ideal spacing is 10 feet * 10 feet.whereas in border plantation spacing is 6 feet in between two plants.Pit size
is 45 cm dia and 45 cm depth.
4. Farm yard manure or vermi compost is the best nutrient while planting time 2 kg for each pit.
5. Drip irrigation is suitable for teak. In case of manual watering, it should be done based on plant age
For 1 month old plant (up to 1 month) - daily watering For 4 months old plant- once for every 4 days For 8 months old plant
once for every 10 days
6. Tissue culture teak plants r having adventitious root system.
Sir we r waiting for ur early reply. Thanking u
We are one and only high yielding tissue culture teak producers across the globe.
BALAKRISHNA MUTHUKURI
MOTHER AGRI BIOTECH LABORATORIES INDIA PVT. LTD.
BANGALORE.
+919035003471
+91 9908286565
OPINIONS OF THE EMINENTS (DAY TO DAY MORE ARTICLES WILL BE ATTACHED);
1. BY Mr. R. S. NADGAUDA, Mr. S. V. KENDURKAR, and Mr. V. M. KULDKARNI of NCL , PUNE on TEAK TISSUE CULTURE FOR IMPROVED PRODUCTIVITY:
Plant Tissue Culture occupies a central position in plant biotechnology, whether it is micro propagation of superior mother clones, conservation of germ plasm, genetic transformation or generation of novel plants through genetic engineering. It has long been realising that, tissue culture micro propagation of superior genotypes can result in capturing genetic gains, leading to increased productivity per unit area. Mass multiplication of the identified plus trees selected for higher growth, disease resistance and wood quality in vitro is known as micro propagation. This method is preferred over the conventional method of rooting; grafting and propagation through seeds as the plants produced are true to type, disease free and can be produced round the year. Here the method of choice is meristem culture.
Tissue culture studies on teak with an aim to develop a micro propagation protocol for rapid multiplication of mature identified mother clones were undertaken way back in late seventies. Extensive studies were conducted on right from germination of seeds in vitro, protocol for seedling multiplication and most importantly culture of meristem from trees (80-100 yr. old) growing in Allapally forest, Maharashtra, India. The constraints of control of phenolics, contamination faced during the initiation and establishment of cultures were combated, shoot cultures were established, further multiplied and rooted in vitro to obtain complete plantlets which were successfully transplanted to soil (Guptha et. al., 1980) Tissue Culture raised plants were field planted at different places in Maharashtra and small scale field trials were conducted in collaboration with Maharashtra Forest Development Corporation, Maharashtra. The data received on the growth performance of these plants was inconsistent and could not be considered for the analysis of growth performance of tissue culture raised plants in the field. However during the same time a field trial in a randomized block design with seven replication was conducted at NCL, Pune to study the growth performance of tissue culture raised plantlets of seedlings and elite tree origin in comparison with seedlings raised from seeds. The significant increases in height and growth were reported in tissue culture raised plantlets of seedling and elite tree origin as compared to seedlings raised from seeds. The elite tree origin showed highest growth increment. Growth performance of these plants has been reported (Mascaranhas et.al., 1987, 1993).
The performance of tissue culture raised plants of teak planted in 1994 at Madhya Pradesh has indicated an average increment of 17.85% for height over control within 6 years. In one of the trials planted using tissue culture raised plants in Chattisgarh, the height increment of tissue culture raised plants is 40.75% higher over control and girth increments 62.09% higher over control at the age of 3 years. The trial conducted at National Chemical Laboratory, Pune using tissue culture raised plants of clones has shown higher growth as against seed raised controls (although it is conducted in loamy soils).
As an outcome of the extensive studies carried out at National Chemical Laboratory, Pune the achievements are very significant. The most striking observations in the field are that tissue culture raised plants showed more than 90% survival, very high uniformity and accelerated growth, resulting into reduction in rotation time. The results of specific gravity analysis are encouraging suggesting that the technology has definite advantages and if exploited commercially, can lead to significant gains.
CONCLUSION OF MOTHER AGRI BIOTECH LABORATORIES INDIA PVT. LTD. BANGALORE.:
We are saying that, not only the opinions of the above eminents, but also many surveys are proving that, selected clones are the best for raising TEAK plantations to obtain maximum yield with maximum reduction of rotation period. By adopting tissue culture technology, We the MOTHER AGRI BIOTECH LABORATORIES INDIA PVT. LTD. BANGALORE., are producing Andhra Pradesh Forest Department identified TEAK CLONES, what are suitable for planting in all most all the areas in 130 countries in the world, having rainfall in between 400mm to 2000mm
above. We are proudly reiterating that, we the MOTHER AGRI BIOTECH LABORATORIES INDIA PVT. LTD. BANGALORE., is “ONE and ONLY” company got success in giving commercial mass production of selected TEAK CLONES. Hence, dear intellectuals, please think about the facts and come to take an ideal decision in selection of our “MOTHER BIOTECH” produced suitable and perfect TEAK CLONES for your planting programmes. Our “MOTHER BIOTECH” productions of KARNATAKA Forest Department identified and some other important TEAK CLONES are as follows:
WE R ONE AND ONLY HIGH YIELDING TISSUE CULTURE TEAK PLANT PRODUCERS ACROSS THE GLOBE.
Hello sir, in India we r producing 7 breeders of tissue culture teak ,which r suitable for all over INDIA and another 120 countries in the WORLD. In this mail I have written detailed information regarding tissue culture of teak plants. If interested please make a call or send e mail to share our views.
Clone Name : APNBV suitable for the rain fall in between 1150-1250mm
Clone Name : APSBC suitable for the rain fall in between 1150-1250 mm
Clone Name : APNDG suitable for the rain fall in-between 500-650 mm
Clone Name : APNPMP 1 AND APNPMP 2 – suitable the rain fall in between 1250-1450 mm
Clone Name : TELI – suitable for the rain fall in-between 450-550 mm
Clone Name : SHNM – suitable for the rain fall in-between 500-650 mm
Note: These 7 clones are suitable for the rain fall in between 450 mm to 3000 mm
1.Other than water logging all soils are suitable for teak
2.Water stagnation will not be the problem for teak plant during rainy season up to 25 days.
3.For block plantation ideal spacing is 10 feet * 10 feet.whereas in border plantation spacing is 6 feet in between two plants.Pit size
is 45 cm dia and 45 cm depth.
4. Farm yard manure or vermi compost is the best nutrient while planting time 2 kg for each pit.
5. Drip irrigation is suitable for teak. In case of manual watering, it should be done based on plant age
For 1 month old plant (up to 1 month) - daily watering For 4 months old plant- once for every 4 days For 8 months old plant
once for every 10 days
6. Tissue culture teak plants r having adventitious root system.
Sir we r waiting for ur early reply. Thanking u
We are one and only high yielding tissue culture teak producers across the globe.
BALAKRISHNA MUTHUKURI
MOTHER AGRI BIOTECH LABORATORIES INDIA PVT. LTD.
BANGALORE.
+919035003471
+91 9908286565
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