For 100 kg concentrate formulation:-
Sr.No. Ingradients Proportion For 100 kg
1. Barly/Chuni 30% 30kg
2. Crushed Maize/Jowar/Bajara 35% 35kg
3.
a) Sunflower cake (7%) +
b) Cotton seed cake (20%) +
c) Groundnut cake (8%) 35% 35kg
4. Common Salt 1 kg 1 kg
5. Chelated mineral
mixture(Gaumix/Agrimin forte/Bestamin gold /any suitable mineral mixture consulting to local expert veterinarian) 1 kg 1kg
6. Shell grit 1 kg 1 kg
7. Probiotic powder 20 gms per animal
• For milking buffaloes, you may give 500 gms of formulated concentrate per 1
litre of milk in buffaloes & 350 gms per litre of milk for cows.
• Also it is better to add 20 gms of probiotics powder per animal to increase milk production & fat % age in buffaloes.Probiotic powder should be soaked with part of concentrate & keep overnight then add in concentrate feed while milking the animals.
• Green fodder requirement for cow and buffalo is 10% of its body weight eg.400 kgs buffalo or cow requires 40kg of green fodder (in which 30 kgs of cereals as Hybrid napier/maize/jowar and 10 kgs of pulses like Lucerne/cowpea or Stlyosanthes).
• Dry fodder requirement is 5-6 kg per day.
This kind of formulation is safe in pregnancy.
You may also take training on dairy farming for get rid of losses in dairy farming by new scientific knowledge & practice. You may also consult to local veterinarian (B.V.Sc & A.H. Or M.V.Sc) first regarding selection cattle breed or quality animals & their management,feed formulation etc.
How much did a single cow eat per a day. What are the items (Food items) did I need to provide to it from morning to evening. please provide with quantity.
Some one please list down the items. I guess this information will helps for all the starters of dairy farm.