Mulching in coconut plantation
Dear Mr. Sajjad,
The coconut yield and size has reduced in your farm. The mulching will help you in reducing water consumption and will provide negligible quantity of natural fertilizers . The basic problem is that the trees are not getting sufficient water and proper types of fertilizers in adequate quantity time to time.
The coconut tree gives yield througout the year, it doesn't have a season. Every month it produces one new leaf and a set of flower which yields 5 to 20 coconuts per bunch. It means its water and fertilizer requirement is more and regular. If a proper combination of Natural, chemical fertilizers and micro-neutrients are provided time to time with sufficient water it will give good yield.
1) Plant Glirisidia trees on the boundary of your farm, cut green leaves every three months and put in the soil near plants active roots. Also try to use “ Jivamruth “ 2 to 5 lits per month per tree.
2)Fully grown coconut plants at 25 feet X 25 feet occupies only 25 % of land and makes available 55 % sunlight, make use of it and plant intercrops like Moringa ( Drumstic ), Flowreing plants , combination of diffrent types of spices like Nutmeg, Black Pepper, cinnamon, Cardmom, Banana,Pineapple Papaya , Tomato etc. Which will increase the coconut yield from 20 % to 60 % plus you will have additional income from intercrops. By using this method farmers are earning Rs. 1 Lac per acre per year.
3)You can also keep 300 to 500 Desi Hens per acre ( Vanaraj , Giriraj, Kadaknath etc ) which will help in controlling insects, will provide natural fertilizers by its droppings , give Eggs and meat at very low cost.
As Mr. Kaushik rightly mentioned, an award winning noval farmar Mr. Bhaskar Save has developed his own style of natural farming in Umbergaon, he has dug a 1 M X 1 M trench in the centre of two rows of coconut plants in both the direction, he fills it with dry leaves / compost / agri waste and fills it with water in regular intervals. His idea is the plant roots should travel up to these pits to take water and neutrients in turn the roots will spread more ,they will get more natural feed, water and will give more strength to plant.
Regards
pradeep rokade
pradeeprokade@rediffmail.com
pradeeprokade@gmail.com