To start dairy farming, certain minimum requirements are essential.
Shed: First and foremost, a good shed is necessary to ensure the comfort of the cows. The shed should be clean, well-ventilated, and have proper lighting. It also helps protect the cows from rain and extreme sunlight.
Fodder and Water: Cows need quality fodder and clean water. They should be provided with green grass, dry fodder, and nutritious feed. Clean drinking water must always be available.
Selection of Cows: Choose high-yielding breeds known for milk production, such as HF (Holstein Friesian), Jersey, and Gir.
Milking Machine: If you have a larger number of cows, using a milking machine can be beneficial. It helps save time and ensures hygienic milk collection.
Medical Facilities: In case of any health issues, immediate medical care should be available for the cows.
Hygiene: Maintaining cleanliness in the dairy farm is essential, as it helps prevent the spread of diseases.
