dear sir
Caraway is grown from seed sown in autumn or spring. Seedlings do not respond well to transplanting so sow them where they are to grow and thin later to about 25cm apart. In mild climates they can be grown in full sun but semi-shade is preferable in most parts of Australia. The plants usually take two years to complete their life cycle but this can vary. The plants require ample water. If the seed is to be collected the stems should be cut when they just begin to yellow. Hang them upside down to dry with paper bags to catch the seed as it is released.Caraway grows best in full sun, in a well-drained soil which is high in organic matter with a pH of 6.0 to 7.5.
Provide a regular supply of water through drip or overhead irrigation. Use shallow cultivation several times during the growing season to control weeds. There are no pesticides registered for disease or insect control in North Carolina. Fortunately, caraway is usually unaffected by insects. To help prevent foliar diseases, keep the foliage as dry as possible by watering early in the day so the foliage dries quickly or by using drip irrigation. To reduce disease and insect problems, rotate caraway to different parts of the field each planting and destroy all plant debris after harvest.
