1. What should be the ratio of cows and buffalos?
Thats depends on the need of the farm, objective
2. As I m having Agricultural land in Rajasthan –what all permissions are required to construct sheds / stores etc on that land from authorities ?
Nothing is required provided if you have land records. Visit to a local vet am sure will guide you in this matter
3. Is it a wise step to look for a Dairy consultant? If yes what are their normal charges for a turn key project?
Its good but before hand have enrolled your self for a training programme and then assess the faesibilities, later you can take it forward
4. What should be the step to start ie Fodder plantation / construction of sheds / purchasing of animals etc?
Plan the strucutres well with the existing land, water is must for fodder production, Silage making etc, associated structure, finally go for animal procurement, Buy small units initially and gradually increase the nors.
5. Where is the best animal market in Rajasthan / Haryana or near by?
Find out with local Veterinary doctors not the quacks
6. What is the best use of milk production i.e. to sell it to a co-operative of go for marketing or what else can be done?
Marketing your self needs lot of energy to it, at all levels. Margin of return will be good
7. Some ideas / drawings on low cost yet effective shed construction.
Go for Head to head system with Trolley space in between.. Cement sheets or thached roofs would be fine. Meet the local vet.
8. What is the percentage wise minimum return I can expect provided that I do a hard work?
Really depends on your sincere efforts, it will all be depends on good farm management you can see the real return only after 2 - 3 years to the tune of 20 -30pc.
9. What are the risks involved?
Diseases and Management of lactating animals. Remeber you are planning something based on living animals.
10. How many workers are required per 10 animals?
To manage 10 animals you need to have 2 people at least around the clock.
11. How many nimals can be fed per acre of land?
On a staggered fodder you can maintain atleast 5 animas
12. Some experienced people say “ If a dairy farm sustains itself for initial 1 year it will do well or else it will die its natural death “ – if this is true then why so?
Its not true. to sustain something you need to plan it well like constructing a house with cheap material and high quality materials
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